At a glance
Mashhad is Iran's second-largest city and the spiritual centre for Shia pilgrims visiting the Imam Reza Holy Shrine. Non-Muslim visitors can access much of the complex with respect and appropriate dress. Allow 1–2 days if combining pilgrimage sites with local food and shopping.
Imam Reza Holy Shrine
A vast mirrored complex with courtyards, museums, and libraries. Expect security screening. Women must wear chador (often available at entrances). Photography rules apply in inner halls — follow staff guidance.
Other sights
Tomb of Ferdowsi (Tus) — Day trip (~30 km) to the poet who wrote the Shahnameh.
Nader Shah Museum & Mausoleum — Military history of 18th-century Persia.
Kooh Sangi & Mellat Park — Green spaces popular with families.
Reza Bazaar — One of Iran's largest bazaars; saffron, nuts, and religious souvenirs.
Getting around
Mashhad Hashemi Nejad Airport (MHD) connects to Tehran and Gulf cities. The metro helps cross the large city; taxis are plentiful.
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn are comfortable. Summers are hot but dry. Pilgrimage peaks around religious holidays — book hotels early.
Practical tips
- Dress more conservatively than in Tehran or Isfahan.
- Alcohol is strictly prohibited nationwide.
- Trains link Mashhad to Tehran (~12 hours overnight) — useful for overland itineraries.